A Drafty September 14

President Roosevelt signs the Burke-Wadsworth conscription bill in the presence of Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson; Congressman Andrew J. May, chairman of the House Military Affairs Committee; General George C. Marshall; and Senator Morris Sheppard, chairman of the Senate Military Affairs Committee, September 16, 1940. (GCMRL/Photographs, 7084)

On this day in 1940, congress enacted The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 and President Roosevelt signed it into law two days later.

Wiki tells us:  It was the first peacetime conscription in United States history. This Selective Service Act required that men who had reached their 21st birthday but had not yet reached their 36th birthday register with local draft boards. Later, when the U.S. entered World War II, all men from their 18th birthday until the day before their 45th birthday were made subject to military service, and all men from their 18th birthday until the day before their 65th birthday were required to register.

The act required all American men between the ages of 21 and 35 to register for the draft. Draftees were selected by lottery. If drafted, a man served for 12 months. Inductees had to remain in the Western Hemisphere or in United States possessions or territories located in other parts of the world. The act provided that not more than 900,000 men were to be in training at any one time.

Section 5 (g) of the Act contained a provision for conscientious objection:
Nothing contained in this Act shall be constructed to require any person to be subject to combatant training and service in the land and naval forces of the United States who, by reason of religious training and belief, is conscientiously opposed to participation in war in any form.

Any such person claiming such exemption from combatant training and service because of such conscientious objections whose claim is sustained by the local draft board shall, if he is inducted into the land or naval forces under this Act, be assigned to noncombatant service as defined by the President, or shall if he is found to be conscientiously opposed to participation in such noncombatant service, in lieu of such induction, be assigned to work of national importance under civilian direction.

On this September 14th, such a draft of youth across country is needed to come to the aid of their country now in crises coast to coast.  A universal draft of everyone’s 18th and 19th year for national service geared to each’s best ability, whether civil or military,  would be a benefit and a win win for citizens and country.

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Pogo
7 years ago

I graduated from high school in 1970 and went straight to college. My dad and every one of my uncles either served in WWII or were serving when I went to college.  Not one of them encouraged me to delay college in order to go into the service. My father’s brother-in-law was a lieutenant colonel in the Air Force. He told me do not, do not, go to Vietnam instead of college. He had just finished a stint with air force intelligence in Saigon.  I appreciate the service of all  who went, but I don’t regret my decision one bit.  Because I had a high draft number, I never would’ve gone whether I had a college deferment or not.  All that said, I certainly would support a limited draft that offers alternatives other than military service.

RebelliousRenee
7 years ago

I think it’s a great idea to have kids fresh out of high school doing some sort of service in this country.  I agree with Pogo that service should be other than military service.

Pogo…  Rick did the same…  went straight to college.  His draft number was 2.

Flatus
7 years ago

I was not thriving at Kenyon–I felt that I was simply relearning the things that I had learned in greater depth at the prep school that I was so fortunate in attending. Dean Tom and I agreed that a stint in the military might not be a bad idea. I withdrew from school, spent a year on the job in the family business, and on the first of July 1961 enlisted in the Regular Army. I could have chosen any specialty I wanted based on my qualification scores. Instead, I left it up to them. At Fort Knox I went through more testing in the week before my basic training started. Finally, my orders arrived shortly before the end of August; I was to go to Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, for training as a Guided Missile Propellants and Explosives Specialist. The dozen or so new soldiers who arrived to take the training were the first group to be trained in that specialty. We were provided the best NCOs they could find to teach us the ins and outs of working with hypergolic propellants on missiles to be tipped with you-name-it. It was fascinating and tailored to my aptitudes. There were no draftees in my basic training company or in my class at Aberdeen. When I finally had a chance to serve with some tremendous draftees in Korea, they were drawn from a different pool. Most were in their early 20s, like 22 or 23 as opposed to the typical enlistee… Read more »

craigcrawford
7 years ago

I’ve long thought we send kids to college too soon.

Clinton gave us the framework: AmeriCorps

Jamie44
7 years ago

Just a reminder that our friends at ShelterBox are already on the ground helping with devastation from Harvey and Irma

Responding To Ferocious Storm

Donation Page

 

Jamie44
7 years ago

Most countries have some form of  “Gap Year” prior to university or at some point during their education.  A good look at the real world benefits young people about to take on adult responsibilities that they weren’t prepared for by early education.

Certainly there are many projects that could benefit for a volunteer Army of young and enthusiastic people wanting to serve.

 

Blonde Wino
7 years ago

Glad to hear you have power, Craig.  Shingles is a tricky virus and mostly for us older humans as the younger population has been vaccinated against chicken pox.  I have been vaccinated for shingles in my 60’s, but that vaccine does not work as well in older humans 70+.   An new vaccine has been developed for better efficacy in older humans.  Check with your Dad’s doc to see if he should be vaccinated after his painful infection.

 

Blonde Wino
7 years ago

There is a difference between education and college and getting a trade.  It is more of the dying of bricks and mortar institutions and the upkeep costs that have moved the classroom online or on electronic broadcast.    The trade/college/university system is suffering from being tied to the’bricks and mortar’ retail of education…most can be done or sold online. Classes are getting done digitally, not wasting gas or time to visit an archaic shop.  We ‘campus’ differently these days.

 

blueINdallas
7 years ago

My much-older cousin served in something called Vista after college.

Maybe Donny is planning to have the DACA kids  “continue” to build the wall once they pass of the age of minority in order to stay.  It wouldn’t surprise me.

Did he really say, “continue to be built”?    Has his imagination run so far away that he sees the beginnings of his wall???

So, now the UEA is involved in the Russian backchannel story.  Wow.  Every day a new player. Someone should create a board game based on 2016.

xrepublican
7 years ago

Funny, we used to be able to afford bricks and mortar.

Where is all the money going, I mean, besides to Big Oil (inc. Arabia/Iran/Venezuela), Big Pharma, Big Gunz, the M/iC, Exec Mansions & Mega Mansions, Big Ads, and Big Athletics ?

Pogo
7 years ago

Renee – a draft No. of 2 during Vietnam would have been incentive aplenty to study hard and stay in school.    For my year the highest number called for processing was 125.  My number was 162.  I recall only one of my high school classmates getting called up – great kid, and he lived through his Vietnam experience.  By the time I got to grad school I knew quite a few guys who had been in the service.  None had great things to say about their VN experience but none had bad things to say about their comrades in arms.

Flatus
7 years ago

Pogo, I totally agree with your last sentence.

xrepublican
7 years ago

Maybe the false teacher of the Apocalypse dreams that as part of the road to citizenship he can make each Dreamer turn in a parent. I mean, besides building that khrushchev-style wall.

Flatus
7 years ago

Pogo, I retired in the top enlisted Air Force rank, chief master sergeant. When I meet someone who identifies himself as a draftee who chose to serve, I give him an extra-special thanks; the options to avoid or evade were certainly there.

xrepublican
7 years ago

2 years doing hard and dirty work or Peace Corps. 2 1/2 years doing cushy work. Barracks, proper diet, no tv/video games, cell phones, radio, dope, getting anyone pregnant, getting pregnant, or getting piercings/tattoos.

Hard & dirty work might include disaster relief/rescue or retrieval of old landmines around the planet.

Pogo
7 years ago

Flatus, and well you should.  And you. too, are entitled to an extra special thanks.  In 1961 I might have made a different decision.  In 1970 there was nothing particularly appealing about the prospect of going into the enlisted ranks. This from a kid who played army throughout his childhood and whose 3rd grade hero was Steve Canyon and whose favorite relative visits were to my aunt, uncle and cousins at Maxwell AFB.

Pogo
7 years ago

XR, that last one might require some specialized training.

Flatus
7 years ago

xr,
When I said avoid, I was thinking about Trump and his BS deferments. I didn’t and wouldn’t place Alternative service such as the Peace Corps, in the same category. One of my nephews spent a couple of years (1980s) in sub-Saharan Africa in the Peace Corps. It has been a positive life changing experience for him.

Flatus
7 years ago

I am so glad that I chose an enlisted rather than an officer career. As a senior nco I had the duty to tell it as I saw it; officers didn’t have that same freedom. In technical matters I had a near photographic memory. If there was a heated discussion about the proper/right way to do something, if placed in the position of having to back-up my words, I would do it by giving the manual identification the page number and paragraph number. It left people shaking their heads.

craigcrawford
7 years ago

Jamie, unless you’re drunk with power I’m prepared to revoke application of the 25th Amendment and resume the reins. Things getting back to normal enough here at Southern Command. Front yard almost cleaned up, the pool almost there, the back 40 will take many more days but not high priority. I’d say we’re missile ready again.

Flatus
7 years ago

Jamie, you can challenge that to the cabinet

Jamie44
Reply to  craigcrawford
7 years ago

Glad to have you back aboard Captain My Captain. Do you want to do Friday?

Jamie44
7 years ago

Just whistle if I’m needed again.  Otherwise now retired basking in my new found fame with a big thank you to Patd for her contributions.

 

xrepublican
7 years ago

Flatus, agreed. I’ve known two people who had two very different Peace Corps experiences in sub-Saharan Africa. The first went to Mali, where she got some horrific disease right off the bat. As soon as she recovered the local governor decided that Uncle Sam had sent her over to become his concubine. It interfered with her work teaching English, to say the least.

The other one was also pestered by an amorous governor (maybe the same one) but was not deterred. She had a grand time, and was happy to re-up for tour in Tanzania. After that, she continued to work for both non-profit and for-profit corps in sub-Saharan Africa for about 12 years. She has enjoyed life to the fullest.

A half dozen other friends have served in the Peace Corps, in India, Thailand, Peru, & Ecuador, and they all loved it. However, all of these friends and acquaintances lived in and amid what most Americans would call filth, disease, deprivation, and utmost poverty.

craigcrawford
7 years ago

can do Friday Jamie, yes. As VA staffers unfailingly say to patients, “Thank you for your service.”

Pogo
7 years ago

Flatus, my BIL was an NCO in the army  – spent most of his career in SK.  Said Kim Jung Il was nutz.  Says Kim Jung Un is nutsier.  The Army saved him without doubt.  If he hadn’t gone into service I have no doubt he would either be dead or in prison.  My BIL was definitely not CO material – with his personality he would have no doubt been shot in the back in a “training accident” and the investigation would have been short and result in no charges or reprimands to those involved. 

Pogo
7 years ago

Craig, how’s your dad doing? Better with AC & ice?

craigcrawford
7 years ago

Much better, Pogo, with our modern conveniences back. After all he has been through health-wise, this new stuff barely fazes him. Do think we caught it early enough that the symptoms of neither condition are as bad as could be.

Answering SJ’s question from yesterday. Toby is fascinated by the piles and piles of tree debris. Has closely inspected each one and peed on them all.

Flatus
7 years ago

Off to Kroger. Thomas Bagels are bogo

Jamie44
7 years ago

Lee and Maria are warming up

Tropical Traffic Stays Brisk

Katherine Graham Cracker
7 years ago

Kind of what Kelly said after his dressing down from PG

I regret to say with me there would be no second chance.   I don’t burn bridges I blow them up No one yells at me (except Mr Cracker and only when I’ve started yelling at him.)

xrepublican
7 years ago

no Korea sent yet another missile blasting across wimpy trump’s limp red line.

I expect this former macho-dude-in-chief of ours to blast hot air right back. Well, maybe luke warm.

xrepublican
7 years ago

Ms Cracker,

Yes, M’ ! I’d have broken the anal-pore-in-chief’s presidential chin bone, and prolly my right fist with it.

blueINdallas
7 years ago

New documentary from Ken Burns on the way: Vietnam

 

 

GrannyMumantoog
7 years ago

trumplestiltskin has been speaking out of both sides of his mouth this week and I don’t trust either side! Especially about DACA. I’m sure he would only do something for those kids if they trade off their families or do enforced labor building a wall for no pay or something equally ridiculous. You can never trust a liar!

Keith made me feel better as always though:

PS: I submitted a post. Don’t know if it will show up anywhere with the changing of the guard I just read about so let me know if it gets lost in the shuffle.

PPSS: I am all in favor of a draft for public service to our country as long as it’s administered and allocated fairly with no special rules for the rich and equal service choices for all too regardless of race, creed, lifestyle, money, or immigration standing.

Katherine Graham Cracker
7 years ago

I am for a universal service requirement it doesn’t have to be the military but everyone over 18 men and women

Pogo
7 years ago

It’s so hard to watch Hillary Clinton on Rachel Maddow show tonight and think how much of a fucking travesty it is that idiot in chief SFB is the President of the United States. Goddamit!!!

Pogo
7 years ago

Granny,  SFB could talk glowingly about dreamers knowing that Mertle and the frat boy won’t let a DACA bill from Dems onto the floor of the house or senate and since the WH doesn’t “do” writing legislation he might as well be announcing a joint venture with NK to establish a colony on Jupiter.

Jamie44
7 years ago

Granny

Looked in the Posts and Craig has one in draft and yours is there as well.  So it is in the pipeline and he now has the reins again.

sjwny
7 years ago

Toby marks the territory & raises the flag ?

 

GrannyMumantoog
7 years ago

Thanks Jamie, just popped over to check if I needed to post it again.